Sunday, May 12, 2013

A Man Without Breath

German detective Bernie Gunther is back, to investigate an unspeakable atrocity.

May 11, 2013

A Man Without Breath By Philip Kerr Penguin Group 480 pp.

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Reviewed by Anna Mundow for Barnes & Noble Review

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Philip Kerr's latest novel, A Man Without Breath, spans just three months in the spring of 1943 yet includes some of the most dramatic events of the Second World War. The German defeat at Stalingrad; the attempted assassination of Adolf Hitler; the Russian massacre of more than 14,000 Polish officers in the Katyn Forest: these are weighty matters to graft onto the slim armature of a crime novel. But Kerr is an old hand at this. "A Man Without Breath" is, after all, the ninth installment in his wartime Bernie Gunther series, and from the first, "March Violets," it was clear that he could blend formidable historical research and keen political insight to produce thrilling fiction.

Kerr is also an acute satirist. Throughout the series, employing Gunther's sardonic gaze, he portrays the chief architects of Nazi Germany and their underlings in all their brutality, venality, and shabbiness."[T]hat's the trouble with dyed-in-the-wool Nazis," Gunther observes, for instance, of a zealous Gestapo agent, "stupidity, ignorance, and prejudice always get in the way of them seeing the bigger picture. But for that they might be impossible to deal with."

As a Berlin police detective, Gunther has dealings with Heydrich, Goebbels, and other Reich leaders who are often the objects of his most caustic wit. By 1943, however, even that wit is subdued. There are fewer wisecracks in "A Man Without Breath," a novel that from the outset exudes an air of exhaustion and defeat. "[W]e're pretending that there's law and order and something worth fighting for," Gunther shouts at a Wehrmacht officer. "But there isn't. Not now. There's just insanity and chaos and slaughter and maybe something worse that's yet to come." ?

Following the defeat at Stalingrad in February 1943 and the Russian advance westward, the likelihood of an Allied victory seems inevitable to a tight circle of German officers and field commanders. In an atmosphere of heightened paranoia and dread, wonderfully evoked by Kerr, a report reaches Berlin of a mass grave discovered in the Katyn Forest near Smolensk, Russia. Bernie Gunther, now employed by the War Crimes Bureau (part of the Wehrmacht's legal department), is sent to investigate. "I'm supposed to make sure that this is the correct mass grave we're uncovering," he sarcastically concludes when his boss lists the possibilities: the bones could be those of Russian political prisoners; of German or Russian soldiers killed in action; of missing Polish officers; or, Gunther adds helpfully, "?of Jews murdered by the SS." ?

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/KBafBi7lOpM/A-Man-Without-Breath

SmackDown Results: Though Y2J won the night, Ryback still ruled

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Source: http://www.wwe.com/shows/smackdown/2013-05-10/results

The military's sexual assault problem

Military officer is held on suspicion of  sexual assault

The arrest of Lt. Col. Jeffrey Krusinski, chief of the Air Force sexual assault prevention branch, on charges that he groped a woman underscores the growing problem of sexual assaults in the military. (Arlington County Police Department / May 6, 2013)

The news that sexual assaults in the armed forces last year were estimated to be up 35% over 2010 brought a swift response from President Obama ? that he had "no tolerance" for sexual crimes in the ranks and that perpetrators would be prosecuted and punished.

The news was alarming but perhaps not all that surprising. Not after the revelation just a few days earlier that Lt. Col. Jeffrey Krusinski, the chief of the Air Force sexual assault prevention branch, had himself been arrested on suspicion of drunkenly groping a woman outside a bar near the Pentagon. If the officer who's supposed to be leading the charge against sexual assault has actually engaged in the practice in his free time, then clearly the military has a profound problem.

Krusinski's case has yet to be tried, but regardless of the outcome, the military culture must change. Assaults are continuing to rise despite numerous programs designed to halt them. And it's not just women being assaulted. The Department of Defense report released this week estimates that 12,100 women on active duty were sexually assaulted (out of 200,000 women in the armed forces overall) and 13,900 men were sexually assaulted (out of 1.2 million).

Many of the proposals for how to change the culture are coming from female legislators on Capitol Hill. Sens. Kirsten Gillibrand (D-N.Y.) and Barbara Boxer (D-Calif.) plan to introduce a bill next week to address service members' reluctance, apparently for fear of retribution, to report sexual assault. Currently, service members' reports of sexual assault move through the chain of command to a higher authority who has the power to decide whether the case goes forward, for instance, to a court martial.

The bill would take such cases out of the chain of command and allow the service member to report directly to military prosecutors, who would determine whether court action was appropriate. This avoids having a service person report to a commander who knows him or her and might know the alleged assailant. According to a spokesman for Gillibrand, this would apply to reports not just of sexual assault but any alleged crime that could bring the accused a punishment of a year or more in prison.

This would be a smart change. High-ranking officials are expected to fight it, arguing that keeping such decisions within the chain of command is important to establishing order and discipline.

But clearly there hasn't been enough discipline when it comes to preventing sexual assault in the military.

Source: http://feeds.latimes.com/~r/latimes/news/opinion/~3/NIYJUsR1Xco/la-ed-sexual-assaults-armed-services-20130509,0,5425745.story

HBT: MLB admits umps erred? |? Hands out ban

Another day, another official statement from MLB admitting that umpires did something wrong.

This time it?s about the weird moment in last night?s Astros-Angels game in which seemingly everyone involved except for Mike Scioscia forgot what was presumably a pretty well-known rule about a pitcher having to face at least one batter before a change can be made.

Astros manager Bo Porter tried to swap out pitchers before a batter had been faced and the umpiring crew allowed it, which led to Scioscia rightfully freaking out ? and nothing happening. After the game Porter?s explanation made it very clear he didn?t understand the rule and that?s pretty shocking for a big-league manager, but of course the responsibility for making sure the rules are actually followed falls on the umpires.

MLB?s statement/press release that was just sent out says the rule regarding pitching changes was ?not applied correctly? and they?re reviewing the situation further. Ultimately the Angels came back to win, so Scioscia playing the game under protest meant even less than usual, but when combined with Angel Hernandez?s botched home run replay call this has been a rough week for MLB and their umpires.

Source: http://hardballtalk.nbcsports.com/2013/05/10/mlb-admits-the-umpires-screwed-up-again-last-night/related/

Friday, May 10, 2013

Fun and friends help ease the pain of breast cancer

May 9, 2013 ? Breast cancer patients who say they have people with whom they have a good time, or have "positive social interactions" with, are better able to deal with pain and other physical symptoms, according to a new Kaiser Permanente study published today in Breast Cancer Research and Treatment.

"This study provides research-based evidence that social support helps with physical symptoms," said lead author Candyce H. Kroenke, ScD, MPH, staff scientist with the Kaiser Permanente Division of Research. "Social support mechanisms matter in terms of physical outcomes."

The study, which is among the first to examine exactly how social relationships influence quality of life in breast cancer patients, also found that tangible support (such as help with household tasks and errands) was most useful to those with late-stage cancer.

"While hundreds of studies have examined the role of factors influencing cancer risk and prevention, this study is one of a small but growing number that focus on quality of life after a breast cancer diagnosis," Kroenke said.

Part of the Pathways study of breast cancer survivorship at the Kaiser Permanente Division of Research, the study included 3,139 female members of Kaiser Permanente in Northern California who were newly diagnosed with breast cancer between 2006 and 2011. Within about two months of their breast cancer diagnosis, study participants answered several detailed questionnaires on their social networks (including friends and relatives, spouse/intimate relationships, and religious, social and community ties); the kinds of support they received (tangible, emotional/informational, affection and positive social interaction); their emotional and physical quality of life; and physical symptoms from breast cancer.

Women with the highest levels of social integration -- the largest social networks, or the personal relationships that surround an individual -- were most likely to report the best overall quality of life during breast cancer treatment, and higher levels of social support were also related to better emotional quality of life. Moreover, of the different types of social support, positive social interaction, defined as the availability of other persons to do fun things, was the most important predictor of physical quality of life. Those who indicated having little or no positive interaction were three times more likely to report a low quality of life and greater physical symptoms.

"Positive social interaction was significantly related to every quality-of-life measure," Kroenke and co-authors wrote. "Given that this dimension was determined by the availability of someone with whom to have fun, relax and get one's mind off things for awhile, it is possible that positive social interaction may enable women to forget for a while the distress of being a cancer patient, and the physiologic effects last beyond the actual interaction."

The impact of tangible support for breast cancer patients -- such as doing chores, bringing them to the doctor, or providing food -- was also strong among late-stage patients: those with low levels of tangible support were 2.74 times more likely to report that their quality of life was worse than average. About 230,000 women are diagnosed with invasive breast cancer each year in the United States, and as of 2012 there were about 2.9 million breast cancer survivors. The fact that more women are being cured of breast cancer increases the importance of quality of life after diagnosis, Kroenke explained.

The Pathways study and an additional study based at the Division of Research called LACE (Life After Cancer Epidemiology) are collecting and analyzing data about women's genetic background, tumor characteristics and lifestyle choices immediately after diagnosis. Findings from these studies are providing information to help guide women as they make decisions following a breast cancer diagnosis. Among these findings are that high-fat dairy consumption increases mortality risk; soy decreases the risk of breast cancer recurrence; quality of life after diagnosis influences outcomes; and physical activity is beneficial.

In addition to Kroenke, co-authors of the study were Marilyn L. Kwan, PhD, Isaac J. Ergas, MPH, Bette J. Caan, DrPH, and Larry H. Kushi, ScD, Kaiser Permanente Division of Research, Oakland, Calif.; Alfred I. Neugut, MD, MPH, PhD, and Dawn Hershman, MD, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, N.Y.; and Jaime D. Wright, PhD candidate, Graduate Theological Union, Berkeley, Calif.

The National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute Grant No. 2R01 CA105274 supported this study.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/living_well/~3/YphzP2DaBJ8/130509091219.htm

Quotations of the day

"Once you see a large attack like this, that they made off with $45 million, that's going to wake up the cybercrime community." ? Ken Pickering, who works in security intelligence at CORE Security, after U.S. prosecutors say a worldwide gang of criminals stole millions by hacking their way into a database of prepaid debit cards and then draining ATMs around the globe.

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"Capital punishment must be reserved for those crimes that are truly the worst examples of human conduct. The reality is we still have brutal criminals in our midst who have no respect for the rule of law or human life." ? Cuyahoga (Ohio) County prosecutor Timothy McGinty on whether they will pursue the death penalty against Ariel Castro, charged with rape and kidnapping.

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"We are recording and LP together this weekend. How about coming in to play bass stop call Alan Douglas 212-5812212. Peace Jimi Hendrix Miles Davis Tony Williams." ? Jimi Hendrix in a telegram, complete with a typographical error, to Paul McCartney as he recruited the Beatle to a recording session that never happened because of Hendrix's sudden death in 1970.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/quotations-day-070627283.html

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